As Houthi rebels in Yemen continue attacking ships in the Red Sea, many of the world’s shippers are avoiding the crucial cargo route and going nowhere near Yemen.
For Direct Relief, which delivers donated medicine and medical supplies for people in Yemen and Sudan – two of the world’s most troubled and impoverished countries – avoiding the Red Sea is not an option.
Direct Relief currently has two ocean containers heading to the Red Sea – one en route to Yemen’s capital Aden carrying a broad range of hospital supplies, and another headed for Port Sudan on the Red Sea’s western shore, packed with insulin and other supplies for children with diabetes.
“We need to figure out a way to get into these dangerous places, otherwise we wouldn’t be doing our job,” said Gordon Willcock, Direct Relief’s deputy director of emergency response. “There’s a correlation between the needs and the level of insecurity, and in most cases that means logistics are challenging.”
While shipping continues through the Red Sea, options have diminished and costs have risen sharply as insurers demand steep premiums for covering ships that pass near Yemen. The original cost of shipping the Yemen-bound container from California’s Port of Long Beach to Aden was just over $6,200, but a $3,000 “Red Sea Charge” was later added, raising costs by nearly 50%. For Sudan-bound containers, carriers have imposed a $1,500 “contingency surcharge” to cover the increased security risk.
While ships transiting the Red Sea and the broader region around the Horn of Africa have long been vulnerable to piracy, the largest container vessels “have traditionally been difficult to attack due to the primitive boats being used historically,” said Anders Thorsen, director of Aid, Relief & Government Services for North America at Scan Global. “Of course, the attacks are different now and [it is] really difficult to defend against missile attacks. Due to this, we also see as lot of owners / masters refusing to pass through Suez due to the dangers involved.”
Last year, Direct Relief delivered donated medicine to Yemen with a wholesale value of $4.7 million, including cardiovascular and gastrointestinal drugs, hormones, wound care products, central nervous system agents, anti-infective agents, vitamins and more. Direct Relief works in the country with Yemen Aid, a Yemeni-American development organization. The supplies were successfully delivered to Yemen Aid and subsequently distributed in coordination with the Ministry of Public Health and Population to public health facilities across the country to meet specifically identified needs.
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