Water demand in Hadramout governorate Wadi Al-Ain, Al-Qatn and Shibam districts, eastern part of Yemen continues to outstrip supply, exacerbating food insecurity and pushing vulnerable communities deeper into poverty, according to a Press Release by The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) on World Water Day 2025
In response, FAO, with support from the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the German Investment and Development Bank (KfW), has launched transformative initiatives in the area, as part of FAO’s Resilience Program in the Irrigation and Agricultural Sector.
FAO press release added that for years, farmers in Hadramout struggled with severe droughts, regular floods, and inefficient irrigation systems that left crops failing and livelihoods at risk, so FAO Yemen is addressing these issues by restoring irrigation infrastructure, constructing flood protection systems, and implementing cash-for-work programs that provide temporary income while improving water access.
These efforts are reinforced by training programs for Water User Associations (WUAs), ensuring that local communities have the knowledge and tools to manage water resources sustainably.
The intervention is also advancing gender inclusivity by strengthening women’s roles in water governance. Through targeted training programs, women in Hadramout are gaining the skills and authority to participate in WUAs, helping to shape decisions on sustainable water management and disaster resilience.
The impact of FAO Yemen’s efforts is already visible, with over 21,000 direct beneficiaries gaining improved access to water and increased agricultural productivity.
In addition to enhancing food security, the initiative is fostering economic recovery by creating employment opportunities particularly for displaced individuals, women, and youth.
These interventions are laying the foundation for long-term resilience, ensuring that communities in Hadramout can sustainably manage their water resources and build a more secure future.
Additional ongoing efforts to strengthen water and agriculture in the Wadi Hajir watershed (Hajar, Maefa'a, and Broom districts) in south area of Hadramout to improve water security, agriculture, and climate resilience for over 90,000 people, are funded by The Netherlands and France. A Dutch-funded wastewater treatment system will enhance sanitation for over 250,000 people and mitigate environmental risks.
These initiatives aim for increased access to agricultural water for higher crop yields, improved irrigation, and a water resource management plan covering 27,760 hectares.